Conclusion. The therapeutic effects in the plants are due to the chemical compounds therein. The aim of this study was to explore the phytochemical composition, heavy metals analysis and the antibacterial activity of six medicinal plants i.e., Terminalia chebula Retz (fruits), Aegle marmelos L., (fruits), Curcuma longa L., (rhizomes), Syzygium aromaticum L., (flower buds), Piper nigrum L., (seeds), Cinnamomum cassia L., (barks) and its two remedial recipes (recipe 1 and 2) used . In this search, plants have proved to be rich reservoirs of efficacious medicinal components that manage ailments. The traditional system of using medicinal plants for curing many diseases dates back to the age of Rig Veda. ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY, TOXICITY AND PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF FOUR MEDICINAL PLANTS TRADITIONALLY USED IN MSAMBWENI DISTRICT, KENYA MAGRATE MUTHONI KAIGONGI, B.Sc. Chanda S. Phytochemical analysis of some medicinal plants from western region of India. The plant is aromatic, stimulant and used for allaying nausea, headache and vomiting. Abstract The extraction yield was 9.3 %. Alkaloids, flavonoids, and saponin fraction were separated. The results . Methods
Plant material was separated and successively extracted with various organic solvents. Herein, the current study was aimed to isolate the endophytic fungi from the Ocimum basilicum plant as safe microorganisms and evaluate their biological activities. Introduction Medicinal plants: traditions of yesterday and drugs of tomorrow. Antibacterial Activity and Phytochemical Analysis of Euphorbia hirta Against Clinical Pathogens Published on May 24, 2018 "Euphorbia hirta powdered plant material was extracted using two solvents . The antimicrobial screening showed that the plant is active against Salmonella typhi, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Enterobacter aerogenes, Enterococcus faecalis, and Escherichia coli. Background Four out of five individuals rely on traditional medicine for their primary healthcare needs. Extracts was evaluated for solubility, moisture content, melting point, FTIR and other qualitative analysis for Photo constituents. Scientific World, 3(3), 2005, 26-31. The extracts from leaves were less active, as they inhibited yeasts in concentrations between 6.25 and 12.5 mg/mL and killed them at dosage from 12.5 mg/mL. Conclusion. This information might be used in herbal medicine The highest antibacterial activity with inhibition zone diameter of 20 1.1 mm, MIC value of 0.01 mg/mL was observed against B. cereus, followed by S. aureus with inhibition zone diameter of . To study the antimicrobial activity and phytochemicals of extracts from 5 different medicinal plants, as well as to evaluate the synergistic activity of potent plant extracts with suitable antibiotic discs and antibiotics susceptibility of tested microorganisms. exhibited by pathogenic microbial infectious agents has led to the screening of several medicinal plants for their potential antimicrobial activity (5,6). Its oil is one of the most popular widely used essential oils in food products, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, dental preparations, mouthwashes, soaps and alcoholic liquors. The antimicrobial activity may be due to the presence of phytochemical constituents like flavonoids and phenolic compounds present in the plant as secondary metabolites. The leaf extracts showed MIC values ranging from 3.12 to 12.5 mg/mL and MMC between 6.25 and 50 mg/mL. The antimicrobial screening showed that the plant is active against Salmonella typhi, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Enterobacter aerogenes, Enterococcus faecalis, and Escherichia coli.
Medicinal plants have always been part of human culture and have the potential to cure different diseases caused by microorganisms. Zambesiaca Neutraceutical, Phytochemical characterization and Antibacterial activity of Medicinal plant Moringa Oleifera Phytochemical Analysis and Antimicrobial Activity of Piper Capense L.F. AS Biology Unit 3- Antimicrobial properties of mint and garlic practical Mahato R B, Chaudhary R.P. [ 13, 21] Table 2 PHYTOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATION OF CASSIA AURICULATA LEAVES ON DIFFERENT EXTRACTS Objective: To gather the current knowledge related to the medicinal characteristics of Z. nummularia. Medicinal property of these plants lies in their secondary metabolites which covered various classes like phenols, alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, etc. . Present study was carried out to investigate in vitro anti-bacterial and anti-fungal activity from the seeds of an Indian traditional medicinal plant Cassia tora . Soni A, Sosa S. Phytochemical analysis and free radical scavenging potential of herbal and medicinal plant extracts. Introduction Plant materials remain an important resource to combat serious diseases in the world. (Biology) (Nairobi). (biology) (nairobi). Increasing antimicrobial resistance has led to an arduous search for new potent drugs from nature. It is reported that on a revolution in medical science by curing wide range of diseases [28]. 1 below. This research aims to determine the phytochemical constituents and evaluate the antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of the crude extracts from three Sudanese traditional medicinal plants (khella, marula and black mustard). Table 2: Antibacterial Activity Of Medicinal Plants Determined By Agar Well Diffusion Method Phytochemical analysis. Phytochemical Analysis The plant extracts which showed promising antimicrobial activity were investigated further for the presence of flavonoids, terpenoids, steroids, and glycosides, and other phytochemicals results are given in Table 4. Twenty compounds were detected through GC-MS analysis. The zones of inhibition for extracts with good antimicrobial activity were determined in mm. Specifically, its phytochemical contents and pharmacological activities in the . The current study is designed to investigate the phytochemical composition, antimicrobial activity, and the cytotoxicity of the crude root extracts of <i>Croton . Fungal endophytes are living inside plants without any harmful effects; the prospecting about them is increased day by day because they can produce bioactive compounds which can be used in different applications. The objective of this paper was to review and investigate the phytochemical constituents with GC-MS analysis and to establish the antibacterial property of the plant extract against the bacterial pathogens, Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumonia (which are proven causal organisms for all forms of Urinary Tract Infections (UTI) and also liver .
Antimicrobial activities and phytochemical profiles of endemic medicinal plants of Mauritius. Phytochemical analysis of the isolated endophytic fungal extracts of Curvularia sp. Preliminary phytochemical analysis and extraction of crude drugs from medicinal plants and their antimicrobial activity . View/ Open. 3* 1. Department of Biotechnology, National Institute of Technology Andhra Pradesh, Tadepalligudem, Andhra Pradesh, India. Medicinal plants play an important role in the discovery of novel drugs used in modern medicine. Antimicrobial activity and phytochemical analysis of ethanolic extracts of twelve medicinal plants against oral micro organisms Preeti Gauniyal *, Uday Vir Singh Teotia Shri Venkateshwara University,Gajraula, Amroha (Uttar Pradesh) ARTICLE INFO: Article history: Received: January 10, 2014 Received in revised form: February 20, 2014 qualitative phytochemical analysis showed the presence of four phytochemicals; saponins, tannins, alkaloids, and flavonoids. In the present research, the antimicrobial activity of different extracts of C. sinensis was evaluated. So far, a less thorough examination has been made in this regard. The phytochemical analysis carried out revealed the presence of coumarins, flavanoids, glycosides, phenols, tannins, Alkaloids were not detected from any of the plant extracts under study. Methods Traditional medicine is widely used on a regular basis by Sudanese. In total, extracts from 34 ethnomedicinally valuable Pakistani plants were reported for in-vitro anti-E . / In Vitro Antibacterial Activity and Phytochemical Analysis of Some Selected Medicinal Plants of A.sativum were also able to inhibit the growth A.sativum and aqueous extract of E.citriodora of P.aeruginosa at this concentration but 0.5 mg/ were also able to inhibit the growth of E.coli at 100 l of all test extracts of all three test plants . This is the first study to report the MIC,MBC/MFC antimicrobial activities of Capparis zeylanica. Plant material was separated and successively extracted with various organic solvents. The genetargeted marker techniques were highly useful tools for the classification of the 16 medicinal plant species, despite displaying high similarities at morphological and phytochemical analyses but, have antifungal and antibacterial activities. The potential of antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of the extracts from such plants are of great interest in food and pharmaceutical industry. Table 1:Antibacterial activity of Azadirachta indica methanol extract against bacterial pathogens Res J Med Plant. Background . Present study was carried out to investigate in vitro anti-bacterial and anti-fungal activity from the seeds of an Indian traditional medicinal plant Cassia tora. A proper use of medicinal plants requires accurate scientific information and understanding of their chemical constituents. The main aim of the present research was to study phytochemical content and possible antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of 61 medicinal plants of Pakistan. 2. If enough botanical, phytochemical and . Its oil is one of the most popular widely used essential oils in food products, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, dental preparations, mouthwashes, soaps and alcoholic liquors. The phytochemical analysis was performed to determine the presence of chemical components as a prospective source for medicinal and industrial use. Zambesiaca Neutraceutical, Phytochemical characterization and Antibacterial activity of Medicinal plant Moringa Oleifera Phytochemical Analysis and Antimicrobial Activity of Piper Capense L.F. AS Biology Unit 3- Antimicrobial properties of mint and garlic practical Both plants showed considerable antimicrobial activities against Staphylococcus epidermidis among the fractions, 40% and 60% VLC fractions of n-hex extract of E. caeruleum and 40% VLC fraction of n-hexane extract of E. thyrsoideum illustrated the most growth inhibitory effect. 56. in vitro Antimicrobial Activity and Phytochemical Analysis of Some Indian Medicinal Plants Table 3. Mentha piperita L. (Peppermint) is a perennial glabrous and strongly scented herb belonging to family Lamiaceae. Methods were also . maximum antibacterial activity against Salmonella typhi comparable to that of standard antibiotics. The current study is designed to investigate the phytochemical composition, antimicrobial activity, and the cytotoxicity of the crude root extracts of <i>Croton . 16. enterica. Abstract: The research was designed to screen some selected medicinal plants for in-vitro anti-mycobacterial activity. The present study was carried out to evaluate the phytochemical and antimicrobial activity of twelve medicinal plants antimicrobial activity of ethanolic extract of plants were evaluated using well diffusion method against Candida albicans Mangifera indica Candida tropicalis and Lactobacillus acidophlius Lanneacoromandelica Kong KW, Abdul Aziz A, Razali N, Aminuddin N, Mat Junit S. Antioxidant-rich leaf extract of Barringtonia racemosa significantly alters the in vitro expression of genes encoding enzymes that are involved in methylglyoxal degradation III. 2011;5(5):567-76. . Jigna Parekh, Sumitra V. Chanda.. However, the potential of higher plants as a source for new drugs is still largely unexplored [1]. Herbal medicine has a long history of being for treating various ailments ranging in severity. 2. The antifungal activity of the C. spinosa extracts is presented in Table 5. his ailments. Ziziphus nummularia, a small bush of the Rhamnaceae family, has been widely used in traditional folk medicine, is rich in bioactive molecules, and has many reported pharmacological and therapeutic properties. Herbal medicine has a long history of being for treating various ailments ranging in severity. Antibacterial activity of methanol extracts of different medicinal plants against bacterial pathogens is shown graphically in figure 1. Striods, tannins and glycosides were present only in ethyl acetate leaf extract of C. zeylanica. strains studied. J Pharmacog Phytochem., 2013; 2: 22-9. of the family Poaceae is a perennial, pan-tropical species of grass which is a well-known traditional medicine and has a renowned position for treatment of . 14. 15. The current result supports the medicinal use of the Sanseiveria roxburghiana leaf which acts as an antimicrobial agent, however further studies need to isolate the active constituents from the leaf and to study the antimicrobial activity in cellular level. Materials and methods2.1. Multidrug This paper focused on the assessment of antioxidant potential, antibacterial activity and classes of phytochemicals of nine . Antimicrobial activity, toxicity and phytochemical analysis of four medicinal plants traditionally used in Msambweni District, Kenya. Antibacterial activity of Azadirachta indica plant leaves is due to the presence of phytochemical compounds like phenolic compounds, tannins, reducing sugar, glycosides, triterpenes (Table 2). Pterocarpus Erinaceus and has been commonly utilized in Nigerian folk medicine to treat various illnesses such . It is a traditional medicinal plant characterized by its leaves that have a wide range of biological activities such as antioxidants, high blood pressure, anti-cancer and anti-microbial as it . Background: Medicinal plants are having immense potential to cure various health ailments and used as drugs and remedies for the treatment of various diseases since civilization. Medicinal plants play an important role in the discovery of novel drugs used in modern medicine. 1, Madhava Chetty K. 2, Chandrasai Potla Durthi. The study provides insight into the antimicrobial activities of the plant extracts and their use in the treatment of bacterial or fungal infections. In this study, preliminary phytochemical screening for C. papaya flowers was carried out using different methods as TLC screening and UV-spectroscopy along with evaluation of antioxidant and antibacterial activities. In vitro Antimicrobial Activity and Phytochemical Analysis of Some Indian Medicinal Plants, Turk. 2008; 43. J. Biol 31,2007 53-58. This research aims to determine the phytochemical constituents and evaluate the antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of the crude extracts from three Sudanese traditional medicinal plants (khella, marula and black mustard). Antimicrobial Activity and Phytochemical Analysis of Medicinal Plant Cassia Tora Aminoglycosides, Macrolides, quinolones etc has created a revolution in medical science by curing wide range of disease. The antimicrobial properties of many medicinal plants have been previously studied (Hoffman, 1987; Rahman, 2004; Nine (9) plants (Erythrina senegalensis, Striga hermonthica, Tamarindus indica, Ximenia Americana, Butyrospermum paradoxum, Euphorbia hirta, Pilostigma reticulatum, Waltheria indica, Cissampelos mucronata) were used in the study. This study aimed to evaluate antimicrobial activity and phytochemical screening of selected medicinal plants against MDR microbes. AbstractLonar lake is situated in Buldhana district of Maharashtra (India), is surrounded by dense forest constituting many plants with high medicinal values.Because of the high alkalinity and diverse atmospheric conditions, we have selected the area around the Lonar lake for determining the antibacterial potential and phytochemical analysis of the medicinal plants available at Lonar lake. India is a varietal emporium of medicinal plants and is one of the richest countries in the world in regard to genetic resources of medicinal plants. Phytochemical analysis of the leaf mate-rial revealed that the antibacterial activity of the plant material is because of the presence of phenolic compounds. Abstract: The research was designed to screen some selected medicinal plants for in-vitro anti-mycobacterial activity. Background Many medicinal plants from Leguminosae family can be found easily in Malaysia. The plant is aromatic, stimulant and used for allaying nausea, headache and vomiting. PDF | Abstract Background: The periodically emerging new and old infectious microorganisms greatly magnify the global burden of infectious diseases.. | Find, read and cite all the research you . The traditional medicinal methods, especially the use of medicinal plants, still play a vital role to cover the basic health needs in the developing countries. It exhibits a wide Molecular modelling revealed their activity against sclerotium development. PDF | Abstract Background: The periodically emerging new and old infectious microorganisms greatly magnify the global burden of infectious diseases.. | Find, read and cite all the research you . Nine (9) plants (Erythrina senegalensis, Striga hermonthica, Tamarindus indica, Ximenia Americana, Butyrospermum paradoxum, Euphorbia hirta, Pilostigma reticulatum, Waltheria indica, Cissampelos mucronata) were used in the study. Increasing antimicrobial resistance has led to an arduous search for new potent drugs from nature. @article{Gupta2016PhytochemicalAA, title={Phytochemical analysis and antimicrobial activity of some medicinal plants against selected common human pathogenic microorganisms}, author={Divya Gupta and Jyoti Dubey and Mukesh Kumar}, journal={Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease}, year={2016}, volume={6}, pages={15-20} } . In-vitro experimental study was carried out to evaluate the antimicrobial effect and screening phytochemical of Rumex abyssinicus, Cucumis pustulatus, Discopodium penninervium, Lippia adoensis . The gene-targeted marker techniques were highly useful tools for the classification of the 16 medicinal plant species, despite displaying high similarities at morphological and phytochemical analyses but, have antifungal and antibacterial activities. The phytochemical analysis had showed the presence of carbohydrates and proteins in all the plants, Amino acids, Steroids, Glycosides, Flavonoids, Alkaloids and Tannins were also found in some of the plants. The main objective of the study is to screen . Keywords: antibacterial activity; folk medicinal plants; methanol extract; antibiotics 1. revealed the highest antimicrobial activity at a minimum concentration (0.75 mg/ml) against S. aureus. Such properties of medicinal plants have great heed in both the pharmaceutical and food industries as it accommodates natural compounds that can replace false drugs having antioxidants and antimicrobial substances (Deba et al. Phytochemicals are non-nutritive plant chemicals that have protective or disease preventive properties. The medicinal plant Sanseiveria roxburghiana leaf possesses the wide range of medicinal properties which were confirmed through literature reviews. Medicinal plants are endowed with diverse bioactive compounds to treat multidrug-resistant (MDR) microbes. So far, a less thorough examination has been made in this regard. Molecular modelling revealed their activity against sclerotium development. [8] McFarland J. Nephelometer: an instrument for estimating the number of bacteria in suspensions used for calculating the opsonic index and for vaccines. Traditional medicine is widely used on a regular basis by Sudanese. Besides this, these secondary metabolites serve as a prototype to . Rajeswara Reddy Erva.
The significant antibacterial activity of the active plant extracts was comparable to the standard antimicrobics, piperacillin (100 g/disc) and gentamicin (10 g/disc). <i>Cynodon dactylon</i> (L.) Pers. Ul-Haq I, Ullah N, Bibi G, Kanwal S, Ahmad MS, Mirza B. Antioxidant and cytotoxic activities and phytochemical analysis . These plants have been used as traditional medicines by local ethnic groups, where they are prepared as decoction, pastes for wound infections, and some have been eaten as salad. Egwaikhide et al, Analysis of the Phytochemical Content and Anti-microbial activity of Plectranthus glandulosis Whole Plant, Middle- East Journal of Scientific Research 2007; 2 (3-4): 135-138. Medicinal plants are endowed with diverse bioactive compounds to treat multidrug-resistant (MDR) microbes. Syzigium cumini and Santalum ovatum had shown maximum antibacterial activity against E. coli and Sal. antimicrobial activity, toxicity and phytochemical analysis of four medicinal plants traditionally used in msambweni district, kenya magrate muthoni kaigongi, b.sc.